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AUID continues to increase the education of members through CEUs and to foster the education of future interior designers through annual student scholarships AUID and its members continually seek to raise the professional level of interior design practice in higher education with our passion for good design by demonstrating the impact we have on public health, safety, and welfare while balancing with best business practice at our institutions• 3-litre version of the W12 WR12 engine with 500 PS 370 kW; 490 hp. In the 1950s, NSU had been the world's largest manufacturer of motorcycles, but had moved on to produce small cars like the , the TT and TTS versions of which are still popular as vintage race cars. The R8R scored a credible podium on its racing debut at Le Mans and was the concept which Audi continued to develop into the 2000 season due to favourable rules for open-cockpit prototypes. During this meeting, Franz's son was quietly studying Latin in a corner of the room. Overrun by the in 1945, on the orders of the Soviet Union military administration the factories were dismantled as part of. Fearing that the Volkswagen had no long-term ambition for the Audi brand, Auto Union engineers under the leadership of Ludwig Kraus developed the first in secret, without Nordhoff's knowledge. Alternatively, contact us online if you can't make it in today. The R10 employed many new and innovative features, the most notable being the. The Audi image at this time was a conservative one, and so, a proposal from chassis engineer was accepted to develop the technology in 's military vehicle for an Audi performance car and racing car. Following this, the company's entire assets were expropriated without compensation. The World guide to automobile manufacturers. Saloon sedan• With this, the resurrection of the Audi brand was now complete, this being followed by the first generation in 1972, which would in turn provide a template for VW's new front-wheel-drive water-cooled range which debuted from the mid-1970s onward. Modern era The new merged company was incorporated on 1 January 1969 and was known as Audi NSU Auto Union AG, with its headquarters at NSU's Neckarsulm plant, and saw the emergence of Audi as a separate brand for the first time since the pre-war era. Additionally, Audi supports the DSV as well as the alpine skiing national teams of Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, France, Liechtenstein, Italy, Austria and the U. Saloon sedan• In the United States As Audi moved away from rallying and into circuit racing, they chose to move first into America with the in 1988. However, this badge was used only on Auto Union racing cars in that period while the member companies used their own names and emblems. Audi also received rally honours in the Hong Kong to Beijing rally in that same year. The modern era of Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by from. and [were also observed and] reported by Transport Canada. The company name is based on the translation of the surname of the founder,. In the early 1990s, sales began to slump for the Audi 80 series, and some basic construction problems started to surface. At the same time, 6-cylinder and 4-cylinder with a engine models were manufactured. 39, and being the first woman to set a Pikes Peak record. " Slogans Audi's corporate is Vorsprung durch Technik , meaning "Progress through Technology". In the original British television commercials, the phrase was voiced by. , Spain, shared with SEAT and Volkswagen A1• Gossett, Sherrie 13 May 2005. These include the A3, , Coupe, , Audi TT Coupe, and Audi TT Cabriolet. However, teething problems with the rotary engines put an end to the independence of NSU. The original e-tron concept shown at the 2009 is based on the platform of the R8 and has been scheduled for limited production. So far these have been, , , , , , , and. Roadster convertible Small family car• The engines available throughout the range were now a 1. Are you searching for a specific part for your vehicle? Cabriolet convertible Electric vehicles Further information: Audi is planning an alliance with the Japanese electronics giant to develop a pilot hybrid electric project for the. The LEDs are present on some Audi. In all its post -era models, Audi has firmly refused to adopt the traditional layout favored by its two archrivals and , favoring either or. 5-door hatchback Compact executive car• The Audi S1 employed Audi's time-tested turbocharged engine, with the final version generating 441 kW 600 PS; 591 bhp. After four victories in a row, the Audis were sanctioned with several negative changes that deeply affected the car's performance. The Audi A8 will therefore be the first production car to reach , meaning that the driver can safely turn their attention away from driving tasks, e. Featuring an extensive selection of new and pre-owned Audi vehicles, exclusive lease specials, a wide array of financing options, and a state-of-the-art service center, Audi Bellevue has you covered. Regarding high-performance variants, have always had all-wheel drive, unlike their direct rivals from and whose cars are rear-wheel drive only although their performance crossover SUVs are all-wheel drive. , p 263• Results Year Manufacturer Chassis Team Rd1 Rd2 Rd3 Rd4 Rd5 Rd6 Rd7 Rd8 Rd9 Rd10 Rd11 Rd12 Audi Audi Sport North America 2 20 3 Ret 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 6 4 3 2 Ret 1 4 2 2 1 15 Audi Audi Sport North America 1 1 1 1 1 5 Ret 2 Ret Ret 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 4 1 1 Audi Audi Sport North America 5 14 1 2 3 2 Ret 1 1 6 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 1 Audi Audi Sport North America 1 2 2 1 1 7 1 2 3 2 1 3 2 20 1 4 1 1 Audi Audi Sport UK 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Audi 1 1 18 1 3 Ret 3 2 7 4 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 Audi Audi Sport North America 1 3 1 Ret 1 2 1 4 7 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 Audi Audi Sport North America 4 1 7 3 2 5 5 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 12 6 23 3 3 4 2 17 3 Audi Audi Sport North America 3 Ret 2 Ret 21 2 2 2 DSQ 1 2 6 1 1 7 4 1 1 1 Ret 3 1 Audi Audi Sport North America 5 4 Audi Audi Sport North America 1 3 Audi Audi Sport Team Joest 16 1 2 Audi Audi Sport Team Joest 1 2 European Le Mans Series Audi participated in the which was a one-off sports car race in preparation for the. From our friendly sales associates to our expert service technicians, the team at Audi Bellevue will make every visit both pleasant and productive. As defending champions, Audi would once again face a challenge in from , and additionally from who returned to endurance racing after a 16-year absence. Most obvious was the new grille that was now incorporated in the bonnet. Although the five-cylinder engine was a successful and robust powerplant, it was still a little too different for the target market. Many critics doubted the viability of four-wheel drive racers, thinking them to be too heavy and complex, yet the Quattro was to become a successful car. Retrieved 15 August 2010 — via Highbeam. MetaDesign was later commissioned for a new corporate typeface called Audi Type, designed by Paul van der Laan and Pieter van Rosmalen of. In February 2020, Volkswagen AG announced that it plans to take over all Audi shares it does not own totalling 0. 4 litre engine, and can cover a distance up to 54 km s on a single charge. Get Auto Financing in Phoenix Are you searching for a car loan in Phoenix? Audi secured their second consecutive WEC Manufacturers' Championship at Round 6 after taking second place and half points in the red-flagged Fuji race. The technological development became more and more concentrated and some Audi models were propelled by Horch or Wanderer built engines. The company's stated intent is to offer fully autonomous driving at a future time, acknowledging that legal, regulatory and technical hurdles must be overcome to achieve this goal. Audi Sport Abt Formula E Team Spark-ABT Schaeffler FE01 11 7 8 13 7 3 10 2 Ret 2 221 2nd 2 1 2 3 DSQ 1 1 3 4 Ret Year Team Chassis Driver Total points Pos. Archived from on 2 November 2012. Audi also sponsors the England Team and holds the. Touring cars In 1990, having completed their objective to market cars in North America, Audi returned to Europe, turning first to the DTM series with the , and then in 1993, being unwilling to build cars for the new formula, they turned their attention to the fast-growing series, which are a series of national championships. , India, since 2006• Audi's slogan is Vorsprung durch Technik, meaning "Being Ahead through Technology". But with a team of excellent drivers and experience, both Champion R8s were able to take first and third, while the Oreca team took fourth. Roadster convertible Mid-size SUV• Contrary to other cars, the driver will not have to do safety checks such as touching the steering wheel every 15 seconds to use this feature. 85 in his Audi S1, which he had retired from the WRC two years earlier. SUV Compact crossover SUV• Schedule a Service Appointment for Your Audi Is it time get your Audi serviced? For the ultra-luxury version of its fullsize luxury flagship sedan, the Audi A8L W12, Audi uses the instead of the conventional favored by rivals Mercedes-Benz and BMW. These new power units underpinned the water-cooled revival of parent company Volkswagen in the Polo, Golf, Passat and Scirocco , whilst the many derivatives and descendants of these two basic engine designs have appeared in every generation of VW Group vehicles right up to the present day. After relaunching the Audi brand with the 1965 introduction of the series, Volkswagen merged Auto Union with in 1969, thus creating the present day form of the company. Retrieved 21 November 2016 — via. With no prospect of continuing production in Soviet-controlled East Germany, Auto Union executives began the process of relocating what was left of the company to. "Horch", meaning "listen" in , becomes "audi" in Latin. The four rings of the Audi logo each represent one of four car companies that banded together to create Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union. Fuel Stratified Injection New models of the A3, A4, A6 and A8 have been introduced, with the ageing 1. This included production of a small but sturdy 125 cc motorcycle and a DKW delivery van, the at Ingolstadt. When presented with a finished prototype, Nordhoff was so impressed he authorised the car for production, which when launched in 1968, went on to be a huge success. These two models were the beginning of the mass-produced of performance cars. At the same time the company's headquarters moved back to Ingolstadt and two new wholly owned subsidiaries; Auto Union GmbH and NSU GmbH, were formed to own and manage the historical trademarks and intellectual property of the original constituent companies the exception being Horch, which had been retained by Daimler-Benz after the VW takeover , and to operate Audi's heritage operations. A report aired 23 November 1986, featuring interviews with six people who had sued Audi after reporting unintended acceleration, showing an Audi 5000 ostensibly suffering a problem when the brake pedal was pushed. McAleer, Michael 11 July 2017. The dashboard figure was originally intended for use in the commercials only, but after they aired the demand for Wackel-Elvis fans grew among fans and the figure was mass-produced in China and marketed by Audi in their factory outlet store. Players collect energy and race for the highest possible speeds and the fastest players earn a place in the Audi apartments located in a large tower in the centre of the Audi Space. The supercar became the personal vehicle for played by for six of these films. This plant became operative in 2016 and produces the second generation Q5. An all-aluminium car was brought forward by Audi, and in 1994 the was launched, which introduced aluminium technology called Audi Space Frame or ASF which saves weight and improves torsion rigidity compared to a conventional steel frame. Nearly every petroleum burning model in the range now incorporates this fuel-saving technology. The weight reduction is somewhat offset by the system which is standard in most markets. By 1991, Audi had the four-cylinder Audi 80, the 5-cylinder and , the turbocharged and the Audi V8. A dashboard figure — later named "" "Wobble Elvis" or "Wobbly Elvis" — appeared in the commercials to demonstrate the smooth ride in an Audi equipped with the multitronic transmission. The font began to appear in Audi's 2009 products and marketing materials. We have a collection of used and certified vehicles including the A3, A4, A5, Q5, and Q7. Ultimately, the Audi 80 and 100 progenitors of the and , respectively became the company's biggest sellers, whilst little investment was made in the fading NSU range; the models were dropped in 1973 whilst the fatally flawed went out of production in 1977, spelling the effective end of the NSU brand. Audi 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 207 207 1st Year Manufacturer Chassis Car Total points Pos. The victory at Round 5, , was of particular significance as it marked the 100th win for Audi in Le Mans prototypes. The availability of MMI has gradually filtered down the Audi lineup, and following its introduction on the third generation A3 in 2011, MMI is now available across the entire range. , Belgium, acquired from Volkswagen in 2007 e-tron• In 1902, he moved with his company to. Volkswagen introduced the Audi brand to the United States for the 1970 model year. The ellipse known as the Audi Oval was phased out after 1994, when Audi formed its own independent dealer network, and prominence was given back to the four rings — at the same time Audi Sans a derivative of was adopted as the font for all marketing materials, corporate communications and was also used in the vehicles themselves. It won the and the , and brought Audi the in and 1984. Production of the Audi 100 had been steadily moved from Ingolstadt to Neckarsulm as the 1970s had progressed, and by the appearance of the second generation C2 version in 1976, all production was now at the former NSU plant. Audi also launched its new Audi Sport division, which includes the Audi RS3, RS5, RS7, and R8. sales, which had reached 74,061 in 1985, dropped to 12,283 in 1991 and remained level for three years. In January 2014, Audi, along with the , operated a booth which demonstrated a phone compartment using the at the CES. Audi contended, prior to findings by outside investigators, that the problems were caused by driver error, specifically pedal misapplication. wouldn't it be a good idea to call it audi instead of horch? Saloon Sedan• In September 1965, the was fitted with a four-stroke engine and a for the car's front and rear. Logistics Audi uses scanning gloves for parts registration during assembly, and automatic robots to transfer cars from factory to rail cars. Leading its first rally it went off the road, however the rally world had been served notice 4WD was the future. It was first raced in the as a race-test in preparation for the , which it later went on to win. " It was first used in English-language advertising after Sir John Hegarty of the advertising agency visited the Audi factory in 1982. These cars were successful even in sporting events. The revised logo was designed by Rayan Abdullah. Similar-sounding phrases have also been used, including as the punchline for a joke in the movie and in the British TV series. With the introduction of an all-new Audi 100 in 1992, Audi introduced a 2. We look forward to meeting you soon! Factory backed Audi R8s were the dominant car in ALMS taking 25 victories between 2000 and the end of the 2002 season. Audi cars Supermini• West and East German models were equipped with the traditional and renowned DKW two-stroke engines. In 1967, the new was a car well ahead of its time in technical details such as aerodynamics, light weight, and safety. This also ends the long era of the R8; however, its replacement for 2006, called the , was unveiled on 13 December 2005. This Audi S1 started the range of Audi , which now represents an increased level of sports-performance equipment within the mainstream Audi model range. Audi calls the synthetic diesel. Audi's parent company Volkswagen announced on 18 June 2018 that Audi chief executive Rupert Stadler had been arrested. , the only female driver to win a round of the World Rally Championship and a driver for Audi, took the Sport Quattro S1, now simply called the "S1", and raced in the. Our unique no-haggling price formula saves you time and takes the stress out of car buying, offering you the best price on each pre-owned vehicle up front. As well as winning the in 2006, the R10 TDI beat the in , and in , however Peugeot won the 24h in 2009 with a podium clean-sweep all four 908 entries retired while breaking a distance record set by the K of in , in with the. 9 billion in e-mobility, self-driving cars. In , Audi formally left international rally racing following an accident in involving driver in his. On 25 April 1910 the Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau from 1915 on Audiwerke AG Zwickau was entered in the company's register of Zwickau registration court. The remains of the Audi plant of Zwickau became the for "People Owned Enterprise" [] or AWZ in English: Automobile Works Zwickau. — with resale values falling dramatically. 0 TDI with S tronic transmission travelling across the American continent from New York to Los Angeles, passing major cities like Chicago, Dallas and Las Vegas during the 13 daily stages, as well as natural wonders including the Rocky Mountains, Death Valley and the Grand Canyon. The FIA , having difficulty regulating the four-wheel drive system, and the impact it had on the competitors, would eventually ban all four-wheel drive cars from competing in 1998, but by then, Audi switched all their works efforts to. In 2003, Champion Racing entered an. The continued on based on the Audi 80 platform until 1999, gaining the engine upgrades along the way. In fact, just hours after disgraced Volkswagen CEO admitted to cheating on emissions data, an advertisement during the 2015 Primetime Emmy Awards promoted Audi's latest advances in low emissions technology with Kermit the Frog stating, "It's not that easy being green. add-on parts, different tyre formats, etc. Our features all of the latest Audi models in a wide range of colors and configurations. Additional equipment and accessories e. This change took effect from 16 November 2020, when Audi became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group. Browse our new Audi inventory online to see what vehicles we currently have in stock. On average, the R8s were about 2—3 seconds off pace compared to the —. In 2015, Audi admitted that at least 2. Once again, the quattro four-wheel drive was superior, and Champion Audi won the championship. Prior to that effort, Audi used examples of the Type 44 chassis fabricated out of aluminium as test-beds for the technique. " This summary is consistent with the conclusions of NHTSA's most technical analysis at the time: "Audi idle-stabilization systems were prone to defects which resulted in excessive idle speeds and brief unanticipated accelerations of up to 0. It is also working on synthetic gasoline which it calls E-gasoline. Your Bellevue Used Car Dealership Searching for pre-owned Audi cars and SUVs for sale in the Kirkland, Redmond, and Bellevue areas? Audi's tradition in motorsport began with their former company in the 1930s. Audi will also be the first manufacturer to use a 3D system in addition to cameras and ultrasonic sensors for their AI. In 1985, with the Auto Union and NSU brands effectively dead, the company's official name was now shortened to simply Audi AG. Since 2007, Audi has used the slogan "Truth in Engineering" in the U. The V6s were replaced by new 2. On 14 November 1899, 1868—1951 established the company A. 1 L inline five-cylinder engine was used as a base for the in the 1980s, providing well over 400 horsepower 300 kilowatts after modification. SUV Compact crossover SUV• Sportback 5-door hatchback Compact executive car• These DKW models were renamed to and and were similar to the West German versions. It is essentially a rotating control knob and 'segment' buttons — designed to control all in-car entertainment devices radio, CD changer, iPod, TV tuner , satellite navigation, heating and ventilation, and other car controls with a screen. NSU then focused on new rotary engines based on the ideas of. W12 engine from the Prior to the introduction of the Audi 80 and Audi 50 in 1972 and 1974, respectively, Audi had led the development of the EA111 and EA827 engine families. All of our used cars feature our Pre-Owned Vehicle 1Price. Multi Media Interface-Menu on , Starting with the 2003 , Audi has used a centralised control interface for its on-board systems, called MMI. In the following year, Audi would switch to the German known as STW , and then to BTCC the year after that. 8 L 30V V6s in 1998, with marked improvement in power, torque and smoothness. But while this allows for the easy adoption of all-wheel drive, it goes against the ideal 50:50 weight distribution. Plungis, Jeff; Hull, Dana; Rauwald, Christoph. in , 1973 In 1969, Auto Union merged with , based in , near. Audi Sport Abt Formula E Team Spark-Audi e-tron FE04 6 DSQ 10 Ret 1 14 4 7 1 13 2 3 264 1st 17 14 Ret Ret 9 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 Formula One Audi has been linked to in recent years but has always resisted due to the company's opinion that it is not relevant to road cars, but hybrid power unit technology has been adopted into the sport, swaying the company's view and encouraging research into the program by former team principal. Before 1990, there were engines produced with a displacement between 2. Audi of America recently recognized us as a member of the prestigious Magna Society in 2018. What's more, is you can request your parts online from the comfort of your home or office. Concept electric vehicles unveiled to date include the Sportback Concept, TDI Concept E, and the fully electric Audi e-tron Concept Supercar. LED daytime running lights Beginning in 2005, Audi has implemented white technology as DRL in their products. Archived from on 21 February 2009. The season opening was a disaster for Audi who saw both cars retire from the race, marking the first time that an Audi car has failed to score a podium in a race. Audi had stated that additional content would be added in 2010. Motorsport Audi has competed in various forms of. To be able to mount powerful engines such as a V8 engine in the and , as well as the in the , Audi has usually engineered its more expensive cars with a , in an "overhung" position, over the front wheels in front of the axle line - this layout dates back to the DKW and Auto Union saloons from the 1950s. Sportback 5-door hatchback Full-size luxury car• Audi, along with fellow German marques and , is among the best-selling luxury automobile brands in the world. Following the demise of NSU in 1977, less prominence was given to the four rings, in preference to the "Audi" script encased within a black later red ellipse, and was commonly displayed next to the Volkswagen roundel when the two brands shared a dealer network under the V. Based on the gearbox found in the Group B S1, the system includes dual electro-hydraulically controlled instead of a. The Audi emblem symbolises the amalgamation of Audi with DKW, Horch and Wanderer: the first ring from the left represents Audi, the second represents DKW, third is Horch, and the fourth and last ring Wanderer. Audi developed a Corporate Sound concept, with Audi Sound Studio designed for producing the Corporate Sound. Since 2010, Audi has also offered the. driven at the In 1984, Audi launched the short-wheelbase which dominated rally races in and , with Audi taking all podium places, but succumbed to problems further into WRC contention. Sportback 5-door hatchback• It is a type of , drivable like a conventional torque converter. Audi Bellevue has a wide range of pre-owned Audi models available, with many of them being. In 2009, the year of Audi's 100th anniversary, the company organized the for the first time. Results Car Year 1 Position 4 3 1 1 4 3 3 3 1 6 3 3 Ret 1 5 2 3 4 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 Ret 1 Ret 2 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 Ret 2 Ret 3 Ret 5 4 Ret 4 17 1 Ret 5 3 Ret 7 4 Ret Ret 7 2 3 American Le Mans Series Audi entered a factory racing team run by into the American Le Mans Series under the Audi Sport North America name in 2000. After its repeated use in advertising campaigns, the phrase found its way into popular culture, including the British comedy , the song "" and the song "". The next major model change came in 1995 when the replaced the. It has been generally well received, as it requires less menu-surfing with its segment buttons around a central knob, along with 'main function' direct access buttons — with shortcuts to the radio or phone functions. Our expert finance team will help make the leasing or financing process quick and comfortable. SUV S and RS models S Sport models Small family car• Along with other precautionary measures, the full-body coating has proved to be very effective in preventing rust. [ ] On 31 March 2015 Sony shutdown the PlayStation Home service rendering all content for it inaccessible. 2 L V8 that powers the Audi A8 4. , Hungary TT and some A3 variants• In sailing, Audi is engaged in the Medcup regatta and supports the team during the Louis Vuitton Pacific Series and also is the primary sponsor of the Melges 20 sailboat. Archived from on 4 February 2009. The were promoted in Endgame and Far From Home. In 2003 Audi sold customer cars to as well as continuing to race the factory Audi Sport North America team. "Turner's Travel [to Wolfsburg]". However, Audi were able to secure the championship in 2008 even though Peugeot scored more race victories in the season. Audi also sponsor the as well. New Audi Inventory for Scottsdale Drivers You can choose from all the new Audi cars for sale. However, the A2 was discontinued in 2005 and Audi decided not to develop an immediate replacement. Audi returned to the winner's podium at the 2004 race, with the top three finishers all driving R8s: Audi Sport Japan Team Goh finished first, Audi Sport UK Veloqx second, and Champion Racing third. The Quattro went on to achieve much success in the. It was during this period that the company offered the that became the first European car to combine a six-cylinder engine with front-wheel drive. Then VW chief explicitly forbade Auto Union from any further product development. Audi Bellevue caters to all of your Audi service needs in the Bellevue area. Nilsen, Jannicke 10 June 2016. The first model Type M, 4,655 cc appeared in 1924. In the 1990s, Audi found success in the Touring and Super Touring categories of motor racing after success in circuit racing in North America. In a review study published in 2012, NHTSA summarized its past findings about the Audi unintended acceleration problems: "Once an unintended acceleration had begun, in the Audi 5000, due to a failure in the idle-stabilizer system producing an initial acceleration of 0. Cabriolet convertible• Audi North Scottsdale is always ready to search for the ultimate used car that will exceed your driving needs. Make the most of your secure shopping experience by creating an account. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. We even have electric, diesel and hybrid offerings for Phoenix drivers. Crossover Full-size SUV• It is considered one of the most significant rally cars of all time, because it was one of the first to take advantage of the then-recently changed rules which allowed the use of four-wheel drive in competition racing. Archived from on 15 July 2015. Later developments of the model were named after their horsepower ratings and sold as the Audi 60, 75, 80, and Super 90, selling until 1972. Archived from on 25 February 2017. Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. Archived from on 8 February 2010. In 1932, Audi merged with , DKW, and , to form AG,. These actions had the effect of liquidating Germany's Auto Union AG. the driver can text or watch a movie. The engine was mated to a six-speed gearbox and ran on Audi's famous four-wheel drive system. Ironically, by the time they sold the business, it also included a large new factory and near production-ready modern four-stroke engine, which would enable the Auto Union business, under a new owner, to embark on a period of profitable growth, now producing not Auto Unions or DKWs, but using the "Audi" name, resurrected in 1965 after a 25-year gap. Experience our vision of mobility and let yourself be inspired. It is all set to be displayed at the Auto Expo 2012 in New Delhi, India, from 5 January. As part of Audi's centennial celebration in 2009, the company updated the logo, changing the to left-aligned Audi Type, and altering the shading for the overlapping rings. Archived from on 14 January 2013.。 。 。
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